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Dental Emergencies &
Injuries
There are a number of simple precautions you can
take to avoid accident and injury to your teeth.
One way to reduce the chances of damage to your
teeth, lips, cheek and tongue is to wear a mouth
guard when participating in sports or
recreational activities that may pose a risk.
Avoid chewing ice, popcorn kernels and hard
candy, all of which can crack a tooth. Cut tape
using scissors rather than your teeth.
Accidents do happen, and knowing what to do when
one occurs can mean the difference between
saving and losing a tooth.
Tips for Dealing with Dental Emergencies
Bitten Lip or Tongue
Clean the area gently with a cloth and apply
cold compresses to reduce any swelling. If the
bleeding doesn’t stop, go to a hospital
emergency room immediately.
Broken or Cracked Tooth
Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean
the area. Use cold compresses on the area to
keep any swelling down. Call your dentist
immediately.
Broken Braces and Wires
Remove a broken appliance only if it comes out
easily. If it is lodged or painful to remove,
cover any protruding edges with wax, cotton
balls, gauze or chewing gum. Emergency attention
is usually not required for loose or broken
appliances that cause no discomfort.
Jaw-Possibly Broken
Apply cold compresses to control swelling.
Go to your dentist or a hospital emergency
department immediately.
Knocked Out Tooth
If it is a permanent tooth, hold the tooth
by the crown and rinse off the root of the tooth
in water, if it is dirty. Do not scrub or remove
any attached tissue fragments. If possible,
gently insert and hold the tooth in its socket.
If that isn’t possible, put the tooth in a cup
of milk and get to the dentist as quickly as
possible. Remember to bring the tooth with you!
Objects Caught Between Teeth
Try to gently remove the object with dental
floss; avoid cutting the gums. Never use a sharp
instrument to remove any object that is stuck
between your teeth. If you can’t dislodge the
object using dental floss, contact your dentist.
Toothache
Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it
out. Gently use dental floss or an interdental
cleaner to ensure that there is no food or other
debris caught between the teeth. Never put
aspirin or any other painkiller against the gums
near the aching tooth because it may burn the
gum tissue. If the pain persists, contact your
dentist.
Bleeding After a Baby Tooth Falls Out
Fold a piece of gauze and place it (tightly)
over the bleeding area. Bite down on the gauze
for 15 minutes; if bleeding continues, see a
dentist.
Cold or Canker Sores
Over-the-counter medications will usually
provide temporary relief. If sores persist,
visit your dentist.
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